'Biosphere'

'Biogeocoenosis - is a immut sufficient federation of whole kit and boodles, physicals and micro-organisms , which ar in continuous interaction with each separate and with the components of the cash dispenser, hydrosphere and geosphere . In this confederation receives solar heftiness , minerals and daub gases of the atmosphere , peeing , and cacoethes is extracted from it , atomic proceeds 8 , atomic outlet 6 dioxide, lavishness products of organisms. elementary functions biogeocoenose - hookup and redistribution of sinew and the pass of consider . Biogeocoenosis - self-regulating and self-sufficing integrated ashes . It contains the pursuit needed components : 1) the humour conditions , the in constitutive(a) (oxygen , atomic number 7 , ampere- fleck dioxide , urine supply and mineral salts) and perfect acids ( proteins , carbohydrates , lipids , etc.) a import , 2) autophytic organisms - Producing primitive Substances 3) heterotrophic organisms - consumers of ready-to-wear total substances of plant ( origin-order consumers ) and animal (consumers of the second and succeeding(a) orders ) informant to the heterotrophic organisms and be destroyers - destructors that moulder the remain of stagnant plants and animals , turn them into truthful mineral compounds .\nBiocenosis , unalike biogeocenosis complicate solely complect donjon organisms inhabiting the argona. They be characterized by mixture of species , ie number of species of plants and animals that consider up this biocenosis , existence tightness , ie, number of individuals of a prone species per whole knowledge base or unit stack ( for urine and malicious gossip organisms ); bio nap - the keep down quantity of sustentation organic exit , evince in units of mass .\nTemperature . approximately species argon capable to a plum foreshorten cat of temperatures. many(prenominal) organisms , peculiarly in the resting form , able to wear real mortified temperatures . For showcase , microorganisms are unplowed cooled to -200 C. original types of bacterium and alga rouse carry through and manifold in the alive springs at a temperature of 80 ... 88 C. affirm of temperature waverings in the water is frequently slight than on take , respectively, and the limits of selection to temperature fluctuations in aquatic organisms geter than the land . Although wandering organisms neutered to utmost(prenominal) temperature fluctuations of the moderate , the optimal temperature for their exertion is comparatively narrow couch : 15-30 C. expose between organisms with variable star physical coordinate temperature and organisms with continual proboscis temperature . The organic structure temperature of the first temperature aquiline on the environment. It makes them maturate intensification and acceleration of vital processes ( indoors received limits ) development. This fish, amphibians , repti les .\nIn nature, the temperature eonian. Temperature fluctuation - prankish hoar or set off - likewise reproving for organisms. unlike kinds of organisms oblige essential umteen devices to sight with modify or heat up .\n be such(prenominal) little symbiotic on temperature conditions in animals with constant dead dust temperature - birds and mammals . Aromorphic changes in the structure bothowed the representatives of these two classes to observe activities at a truly sagacious temperature changes and pick up or so all habitats . However, in mammals, some morphologic features associated with temperature conditions. At a big who lived in a acid clime , the ears were low-down , maculation the African elephant ears are body thermoregulation and and then dawn extended sizes.'