Caliphs

The 4 rightly guide khalifahs * Abu bakr (632-634 CE) A very take a crap accomplice of the illusionist, he was the begin of Muhammads alleged ducky wife ( aft(prenominal) the demise of Khadija), Aisha. The prophesiers companions certify him as Muhammads replenish handst. He pacified and united the Moslem tribes and consonant the freshman collection to the write text of the Quran. * Umar (634-644 CE) An azoic associate of the prophet, he was the designated nominee for time to Abu Bakr, a member of the Quraysh roundabout and bugger off of Muhammads wife Hafsa. Umar extended Muslim restrain over to Syria, Egypt, Persia and in the northeast to Arwork forceia. Umar appointed a council of 6 men to select his successor. * Uthman (644-656 CE) An early follower of the prophet, Uthman was from the Umayya, a take Meccan family and severalize of the Quraysh clan. Reports hold that Uthman licensed the officially endorsed copy of the Quran that was written in Meccan dialect, its current form. His kill in 656 CE was the first in a series of Muslim rebellions that would plague the Muslim lodges political development. * Ali (656-661 CE) Muhammads closest manful relative, his maternal cousin. Ali was married to the prophets daughter Fatima and father to his grandsons Hasan and Husayn.

Ali locomote his capital to Kufah in Iraq, a more rally place within the expanding Muslim world. The crisis surrounding leadership and sanction after Muhammads death had all to do with who is successor or caliph would be. The men named above were just that, the successors of Muhammad who try to compensate of what Muhammad would have been doing if he were alive. There is no fifth caliph and Hasan, the son of Ali and the quaternate caliph, as the head of the prophets household was the befriend Shii imam, but in an sympathy with Muawiyah he abdicated the caliphate to him. Muawiyah go Islams capital to capital of Syria and a new end of Islamic and political annals began, and political rule in the...If you want to get a secure essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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